There are two ways to take the roof off a modern Porsche 911, and they are more different than the brochures suggest. The Cabriolet folds a fabric roof away behind the rear seats. The Targa lifts a panel from above your head and stows it beneath a sweeping rear window, while a brushed bar stays exactly where it has been since 1965.
We have had the chance to compare two 911 Targa 4 GTS cars side by side, one from each of the last two generations, and what follows draws on both. It covers what separates the Targa from the Cabriolet, what separates the 991.2 from the 992, and what to check before you buy either.
What is a Porsche 911 Targa?
A Targa is a 911 with a removable roof panel and a fixed roll bar: an open car that keeps the silhouette of a coupe.
Porsche introduced it at the 1965 Frankfurt show, at a moment when American safety regulators looked likely to outlaw the full convertible. The fixed hoop was Porsche’s answer, delivering open-air driving with rollover protection built into the structure. The name came from the Targa Florio, the Sicilian road race Porsche had already won several times.
The idea has changed shape since. From the 993 through the 997, a Targa meant a large sliding glass roof and no bar at all. The 991 generation brought the bar back for the 2014 model year, this time with a fully automated roof: the rear window lifts and tilts away, the roof panel folds beneath it, and everything returns to place at the press of a button. The 992 refined the same design. In both generations the Targa is all-wheel drive only, which is why every modern example carries a 4 in its name.
Targa vs. Cabriolet: what is the difference?
The Cabriolet is the more open car. The Targa is the more complete one.
With the roof down, a Cabriolet is open above and behind you, with the full sky overhead and the engine note arriving unfiltered. A Targa opens only above the front seats. You get light, air and sound, but far less buffeting, and the cabin stays calmer at highway speed. Some buyers find that a compromise; others find it is exactly the version of open-top driving they will actually use every day.
Operation is the most practical difference. A Cabriolet roof opens in a matter of seconds and, on the current car, can be operated on the move at low speed. The Targa mechanism takes longer, requires the car to be stationary, and needs clear space behind the car while the rear window swings up and back. If you like to drop the roof at a traffic light, buy the Cabriolet. If you open it once at the start of a drive and leave it, the distinction disappears.
Then there is the shape. Roof up, a modern Cabriolet looks closer to a coupe than any open 911 before it, but the Targa’s profile, with its bar and wraparound rear glass, is its own design, and for many people the most handsome 911 of all. It is also the rarer body style. Porsche builds far fewer Targas than Cabriolets, and the Targa is limited to all-wheel drive, whereas the Cabriolet is offered with either rear- or all-wheel drive.
Florida adds one consideration the brochures do not. A Targa with its panel removed lets air into the cabin without exposing the whole interior to midday sun, which in this climate is not a small thing. A Cabriolet rewards evenings and winter mornings; a Targa is more forgiving at noon in July.
What does GTS mean on a 911?
GTS is the specification an enthusiast would have ordered anyway, bundled together at a price that makes the individual options look expensive.
It sits between the Carrera S and the GT and Turbo cars. The GTS brings more power than the S, Sport Chrono and a sport exhaust as standard, lowered adaptive suspension, center-lock wheels, and an interior trimmed heavily in Alcantara or Race-Tex. On the 991.2 the GTS engine produces 450 horsepower; on the 992 it produces 473. Both use Porsche’s twin-turbocharged 3.0-liter flat-six.
For a used buyer, the appeal is that most of what you would want on a 911 is already there, and the GTS badge tends to be easier to resell than a Carrera with a long and idiosyncratic options list.
Should you buy a 991.2 or a 992?
The 991.2 is the more compact, more analogue-feeling car. The 992 is the more refined and more modern one. Neither is the wrong answer.
The 991.2 covers the 2017 to 2019 model years and was the first generation in which every Carrera was turbocharged. Its cabin is traditional in the best sense, with a large central tachometer flanked by conventional gauges and physical switchgear that falls easily to hand. It has also absorbed more depreciation, which makes it the stronger value of the two.
The 992 arrived for 2020, with the Targa following for 2021 and the GTS joining the line shortly after. Every 992 uses the wide body, the cabin is more digital, the infotainment is a generation newer, and the car feels more planted and more insulated at speed. Some drivers miss a little of the 991’s intimacy; most simply notice that it is better at everything.
The practical question is less which generation is better than how you intend to use the car. A buyer who wants a 911 to drive regularly, without worrying about every mile, will find the 991.2 hard to argue with. A buyer who wants the newest car available, in as close to delivery-mileage condition as possible, will lean toward the 992.
Two Targa 4 GTS cars, side by side
2018 Porsche 911 Targa 4 GTS
Ours came to us in Graphite Blue Metallic over black, with the GTS Alcantara package, 18-way Adaptive Sport Seats Plus, Power Steering Plus, Lane Change Assist, and the Sport Chrono clock and instrument dials finished in Guards Red. It rode on the 20-inch center-lock Turbo S wheels and showed roughly 40,700 miles, with a clean Carfax.
That mileage is a feature rather than a footnote. As we explain in our convertible buying guide, a car that has been driven and serviced regularly is often a better buy than one that has sat, because seals, switches and roof mechanisms all suffer from disuse. It was a 911 that had been used as intended.
2022 Porsche 911 Targa 4 GTS
The 2022 came to us in GT Silver Metallic over black, from a single owner, with fewer than 2,000 miles and a clean Carfax. Its specification included the Premium Package, sport exhaust with silver tailpipes, ventilated front seats, matte carbon interior trim, and the Targa bar itself finished in silver, the classic choice. It sat on 20- and 21-inch Turbo S wheels in satin black.
It was, in effect, a new car on which someone else had already absorbed the first owner’s depreciation.
What should you check on a used 911 Targa?
The Targa roof is the most elaborate mechanism Porsche fits to a 911. It is reliable when maintained and worth inspecting carefully regardless.
Run the roof through its full cycle several times with the car stationary and level. It should move smoothly and at a consistent pace, without hesitation, and the panel should seat evenly with no visible gaps. Slow or uneven operation can point to a weak battery, a sensor, or an alignment problem, and the cause should be identified before purchase rather than after.
Then look for water. Targa roofs drain through channels and tubes built into the roof frame, and when those block or the seals shrink with age, water finds its way onto door trims and seats. Check the edges of the headliner, the tops of the door cards, and the seat bolsters for staining, and ask whether the seals have ever been replaced. Seals are an age-related item, and in strong sun they age faster.
Finally, drive it at highway speed with the roof closed and listen. Some wind noise is normal; whistling or rattling from the roof edges usually means a seal or adjustment issue.
Beyond the roof, the checks are the same as for any modern 911: a complete service history, the age of the tires regardless of tread, brake condition relative to mileage, and on a recent car, how much of the original factory warranty remains, which depends on the date it was first placed in service.
Frequently asked questions
Is a Porsche 911 Targa a convertible?
In the sense that the roof comes off, yes. Structurally it is a distinct body style, with a fixed roll bar and a glass rear window that set it apart from the fabric-roofed Cabriolet.
Is the Targa or the Cabriolet the better buy?
It depends on how you want the car to feel open. The Cabriolet gives you more sky and more sound. The Targa gives you a calmer cabin, the more distinctive shape, and the rarer car.
Can you open a 911 Targa roof while driving?
No. The car must be stationary, with clear space behind it while the rear window moves. The Cabriolet roof on current models can be operated at low speed.
Do Targa roofs leak?
A healthy Targa should not. Leaks almost always trace back to blocked drains or aged seals, both of which are straightforward to inspect before purchase.
Are all modern 911 Targas all-wheel drive?
Yes. Every 991 and 992 Targa is all-wheel drive, which is why they are badged Targa 4, Targa 4S or Targa 4 GTS.
With thanks to Dan Magee, Sales Consultant at Rosner Motorsports.
Browse our current Porsche inventory, or read our broader guide, Best Used Luxury Convertibles: What to Know Before You Buy. If you are looking for a particular 911 we do not have on the floor, call us. We can usually find it.